FieldsSuperconductivity

The Mysteries of Charge Order and Charge Fluctuations in Cuprate Superconductors

This Special Topics issue condenses the latest research on the enigmatic characteristics of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates through the observation and elucidation of charge order, charge fluctuations, and other phenomena.

Superconductivity

Dielectric, optical, and other properties in condensed matter

Structure and mechanical and thermal properties in condensed matter

Magnetic properties in condensed matter

Measurements and Implications of Shot Noise in Mesoscopic Systems

Shot noise measurements provide rewarding insights into system properties, non-equilibrium phenomena, and quantum effects in mesoscopic systems.

Electronic transport in condensed matter

Magnetic properties in condensed matter

Superconductivity

Semiconductor to Semimetal to Superconductor: An Excitonic Journey

A phase diagram was constructed for Ta₂NiSe₅, a promising candidate for excitonic insulators, using high pressure as a tuning parameter. The results indicated pressure-induced superconductivity in the semimetallic phase.

Superconductivity

Electronic transport in condensed matter

Exotic Superconducting States in Transition Metal Tellurides

Nb₂Pd₃Te₅ was found to show bulk superconductivity at 3.3 K. In contrast, Ta₂Pd₃Te₅, a 5d analogue of Nb₂Pd₃Te₅, showed nonmetallic electronic conduction, which was changed to show bulk superconductivity by chemical doping.

Superconductivity

Single-crystal NaAlSi Shows Unconventional Superconductivity

Interesting normal and superconducting states of NaAlSi, a topological nodal line semimetal, were revealed by the measurements using the single crystals grown by the self-flux method.

Superconductivity

Exploring the Pseudogap in Cuprate Superconductors

Electronic nematic correlation, in which electronic degree of freedom breaks the crystal symmetry, was found to have a potential link to the origin of high-temperature superconductivity in cooper oxide materials.

Superconductivity

Solving Quantum Equations with Gauge Fields: How Explicit Integrators Based on a Bipartite Lattice and Affine Transformations Can Help

We proposed an explicit numerical integrator consisting of affine transformation pairs resulting from the checkerboard lattice for spatial discretization. It can efficiently solve time evolution equations that describe dynamical quantum phenomena under gauge fields, e.g., generation, motion, interaction of quantum vortices in superconductors or superfluids.

Mathematical methods, classical and quantum physics, relativity, gravitation, numerical simulation, computational modeling

Superconductivity

Review of Cutting-Edge Research on Iron Selenide Superconductors

Scientists review the incredible progress in our understanding of the superconducting properties of iron selenide and provide their own insights, taking us one step closer to revolutionizing energy and electronics.

Superconductivity

Cross-disciplinary physics and related areas of science and technology

Novel Material Shows Unconventional Superconductivity with Magnetic Order Under Pressure

Multiple superconductivity wad found in the novel spin-triplet superconductor UTe₂, which is called “Silicon of Quantum Computers”. A complicated spin-triplet state is realized as a consequence of spin degree of freedom. This result will lead to a new state of topological superconductivity.

Superconductivity

Magnetic properties in condensed matter

Multiple Superconducting Phases in UTe₂: A Complex Analogy to Superfluid Phases of ³He

In quantum liquids, large differences are observed owing to differences in quantum statistics. The physical properties of liquid ³He (Fermion) and ⁴He (Boson) are considerably different at low temperatures. After the discovery of superconductivity in electron (i.e., Fermion) systems, a similar pairing ordered state was expected for ³He. Remarkably, the observed ordered state of ³He was more surprising than expected, multiple superfluid phases in the T–P phase diagram. The origin of the multiple phases was attributed to ferromagnetic interactions in the p-wave symmetry state.

Superconductivity

Magnetic properties in condensed matter

Magnetic Responses of Majorana Kramers Pairs on Time-Reversal Invariant Topological Superconductors

We reveal magnetic degrees of freedom of Majorana fermions and find a new type of response that are distinct from those of conventional electrons.

Superconductivity

Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces and nanostructures