FieldsElectron states in condensed matter
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Fermi Machine — Quantum Many-Body Solver Derived from Mapping between Noninteracting and Strongly Correlated Fermions
2024-10-29
Strongly interacting quantum many-body states can be mapped to noninteracting quantum states, enabling a new quantum neural network called the Fermi machine to solve strongly correlated electron problems.
Electron states in condensed matter
Measurement, instrumentation, and techniques
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Pressure-Tuned Classical–Quantum Crossover in Magnetic Field-Induced Quantum Phase Transitions of a Triangular-Lattice Antiferromagnet
2024-9-5
The correspondence principle states that as quantum numbers approach infinity, the nature of a system described by quantum mechanics should match that described by classical mechanics. Quantum phenomena, such as quantum superposition and quantum correlation, generally become unobservable when a system approaches this regime. Conversely, as quantum numbers decrease, classical descriptions give way to observable quantum effects. The external approach to classical–quantum crossover has attracted research interest. This study aims to demonstrate a method for achieving such control in materials.
Cross-disciplinary physics and related areas of science and technology
Electron states in condensed matter
Magnetic properties in condensed matter
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d2 Trimer and d3 Tetramer in a Pyrochlore Lattice
2024-7-11
Based on the charge disproportionation of V3+ and V2+, the V3+(d2) trimers and V2+(d3) tetramers in the vanadium pyrochlore lattice of AlV2O4 are described by the orbitally-induced Peierls mechanism.
Dielectric, optical, and other properties in condensed matter
Electron states in condensed matter
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Evaluation of the Exchange Stiffness Constants of Itinerant Magnets from the First-Principles Calculations
2024-6-5
Using first-principles calculations, we evaluated the exchange stiffness constants of ferromagnetic metals at finite temperatures. The constants can be used as parameters in the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation.
Electron states in condensed matter
Structure and mechanical and thermal properties in condensed matter
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A New Superconductor Family with Various Magnetic Elements
2023-10-27
A new superconductor family, Sc6MTe2, has been discovered, comprising seven variations with magnetic elements labeled as M. Notably, only a few known superconductor families exist that involve various magnetic elements.
Cross-disciplinary physics and related areas of science and technology
Electron states in condensed matter
Superconductivity
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PICKUP
Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interactions in Magnetism, Electricity, and Electronics
2023-10-12
A collection of papers in the Journal of the Physical Society of Japan advances our understanding of Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and paves the way for developing next generation computing and electronic systems.
Dielectric, optical, and other properties in condensed matter
Electron states in condensed matter
Magnetic properties in condensed matter
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PICKUPSelf-Energy Singularity Explains High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates
2023-7-18
A new review discusses the high-temperature superconductivity mechanisms in copper oxides, explaining the various phases observed in these materials based on a nonperturbative effect called self-energy singularity.
Electron states in condensed matter
Superconductivity
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PICKUPTowards a New Phase in Materials Science with Hyperordered Structures
2023-5-1
A Special Topics edition of the Journal of the Physical Society of Japan features articles discussing recent advancements in hyperordered structures in materials, their applications, and the techniques for observing them.
Atomic and molecular physics
Cross-disciplinary physics and related areas of science and technology
Dielectric, optical, and other properties in condensed matter
Electron states in condensed matter
Mathematical methods, classical and quantum physics, relativity, gravitation, numerical simulation, computational modeling
Structure and mechanical and thermal properties in condensed matter
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PICKUPHigh Magnetic Field as a Tool for Discovery in Condensed Matter Physics
2022-12-13
The Journal of the Physical Society of Japan highlights in this special topic recent advances in modern physics that have been realized with the generation of pulsed high magnetic fields.
Dielectric, optical, and other properties in condensed matter
Electron states in condensed matter
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces and nanostructures
Electronic transport in condensed matter
Magnetic properties in condensed matter
Measurement, instrumentation, and techniques
Structure and mechanical and thermal properties in condensed matter
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Observing the de Haas–van Alphen Effect to Unveil the Electronic Structure of UTe2 Superconductor
2022-11-16
The topology of Fermi surfaces with heavy effective masses in strongly correlated topological superconductor UTe2 was investigated using quantum oscillation measurements and theoretical calculations.
Electron states in condensed matter
Superconductivity
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Can a Node-Less Wave Function Have Higher Energy than Node-Full Ones?
2022-9-6
“The energy level of an electron state increases as the number of nodes in its wave function increases.” The preceding statement, often found in textbooks, was challenged by our large-scale DFT (density-functional theory) calculations performed for the decavacancy in Si crystal.
Electron states in condensed matter
Structure and mechanical and thermal properties in condensed matter
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Phosphorous-Based Zintl Compounds as Viable Semimetals
2022-2-4
A black-phosphorus-derived Zintl compound, MoP4, is obtained by high-pressure synthesis. The material exhibits a non-quadratic large magnetoresistance and semi-metallic Seebeck behavior, as predicted by the first principles calculations yielding massive and non-symmorphic Dirac semimetal states.
Electron states in condensed matter
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces and nanostructures
Structure and mechanical and thermal properties in condensed matter
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Materials with Dirac Loops: A Potential Solution for Next-generation Electronics
2021-10-14
A high-quality single crystal of rhenium oxide shows significantly large magnetoresistance, potentially originating from a unique electronic structure called “hourglass Dirac chain” protected by the symmetry of the crystal.
Electron states in condensed matter
Electronic transport in condensed matter
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PTEP SPECIAL SECTIONNon-real Energies with Real Effects in Exotic Condensed Matter Systems
2021-7-19
Scientists demonstrate the presence of non-Hermitian topological properties preserved under continuous physical deformations in strongly correlated systems in equilibrium, resulting from short-lived quanta of collective excitations.Electron states in condensed matter
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PTEP SPECIAL SECTIONA Quantum Description of Physical Systems with Non-real Energies
2021-7-19
While quantum systems are traditionally described by Hermitian Hamiltonians, the formalism is extendable to a non-Hermitian description for systems that are dissipative or obey parity-time symmetry.Electron states in condensed matter
Gases, plasmas, electric discharges, accelerators, and beams
Mathematical methods, classical and quantum physics, relativity, gravitation, numerical simulation, computational modeling
Nuclear physics
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Uncovering the Superlattice Structure of Calcium Iridium Oxide at Phase Transition
2021-7-9
Order parameter of non-magnetic phase transition at 105 K, which is called "hidden order", was revealed in spin-orbit coupled iridate Ca5Ir3O12. This discover of order parameter with rotational and directional degrees of freedom in atomic scale will lead to development of energy saving devices with a fast cross-correlated response.Electron states in condensed matter
Structure and mechanical and thermal properties in condensed matter
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PICKUP
Overlooked Materials Host Rich Physics of Strongly Correlated Electrons
2021-7-2
An international team of researchers reviews the research progress on strongly spin-orbit coupled systems, providing an overview of theoretically predicted electronic phases, candidate materials, and unusual experimental observations.
Electron states in condensed matter
Electronic transport in condensed matter
Magnetic properties in condensed matter
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No Mass Gap Phase Transition in Novel Massless Dirac Fermion Material
2021-3-22
Using an organic massless Dirac fermion system, we found that massless Dirac fermions undergo a quantum phase transition without creating any mass gap even in the strong coupling regime.
Electron states in condensed matter
Electronic transport in condensed matter