This study explores the implications of global inconsistency and ’t Hooft anomalies for analyzing quantum field theories, using simple quantum mechanical models to provide valuable insights into these complex phenomena.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has gained considerable attention in scientific fields. By embedding physical symmetry into AI before training, we created a faster and lighter model. Scaling improves the accuracy and unlocks the potential of physics research and applications.

This study adopts Bayesian inference using the replica exchange Monte Carlo method to accurately estimate thin-film properties from X-ray Laue oscillation data, enabling quantitative analysis and appropriate noise modeling.

Quantum states can be categorized as hyperuniform or multifractal based on electronic characteristics. This study demonstrates that bosonic quasicrystalline systems exhibit hyperuniform or multifractal quantum states.

Secure computation allows the manipulation of material data without exposing them, thereby offering an alternative to traditional open/closed data management. We recently reported the development of an application that performs Bayesian optimization using secure computation.

Careful measurements were conducted on the hexagonal magnet GdGa₂ to reveal the experimental signatures of ultrasmall spin cycloids and of a potential Néel-type skyrmion lattice phase induced by a magnetic field.

The development of a high-power, low-noise ultraviolet laser facilitates fast Rydberg excitation of single ytterbium atoms, which is a fundamental step towards achieving high-fidelity two-qubit gates.

This study predicts the presence of spin-spin interactions mediated by the angular momentum of lattice vibrations, which can be long-range.

This special collection published in the Journal of the Physical Society of Japan celebrates 70 Years of Tanabe–Sugano Diagrams, highlighting their continued role in advancing materials with transition metals.

Interlayer spin–orbit coupling originating from the anion potential gives rise to a 3D Dirac semimetal state that preserves inversion symmetry in the multilayer organic massless Dirac fermion system α-(ET)₂I₃.

An extended version of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics integrated with a mean-field model is proposed, and its potential is demonstrated.

A new Special Topics edition of the Journal of the Physical Society of Japan features articles exploring special transition-metal compounds that exhibit novel charge-orbital states.