Exploring the Physics of Ferrimagnets for Future Spintronics Applications
© The Physical Society of Japan
This article is on
JPSJ Special Topics on "Renewed Interest in the Physics of Ferrimagnets for Spintronics"
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
Vol. 90 No. 8, (2021)
.
Spintronics is a field that addresses science and engineering at the intersection of magnetism and transport phenomena in small structures and devices. By focusing on the electron’s spin rather than its charge, spintronics enables faster and more energy-efficient information and communication technologies.
Ferrimagnetic materials stand out among the spintronics community. Discovered in 1948 by Louis Néel, ferrimagnetism occurs when a material is composed of atoms with opposing magnetic moments of unequal magnitude, resulting in net spontaneous magnetization. Ferrimagnetic materials are attractive because they combine the controllability of ferromagnets with the fast dynamics of antiferromagnets.
The latest Special Topics edition of the Journal of the Physical Society of Japan presents articles covering a broad spectrum of spintronics research on ferrimagnetic materials.
On the theoretical side, Barker and Atxitia review computer modelling and simulation techniques for the magnetic excitations of complex magnets at finite temperatures. Nakata and Kim review a formalism for spin transport in ferrimagnets involving the topological Hall effect.
On the experimental side, Nambu and Shamoto study single crystals of yttrium iron garnet using polarized and unpolarized inelastic neutron scattering, giving unprecedented insights into the collective precessional motion called spin waves or magnons in this complex material.
Chudo and coworkers focus on the angular momentum compensation temperature measured via nuclear magnetic resonance and the Barnett effect, which is the magnetization induced by mechanical rotation.
Sheng and coworkers report the generation of fast and chiral spin waves in yttrium iron-garnet nanostructures by microwaves and electric currents.
Zhou and coworkers focus on the current-induced fast magnetization dynamics near the magnetic compensation point of both insulating and conducting ferromagnets that enable fast domain wall motion.
Avci emphasizes the electrical control of magnetic excitations in ferrimagnetic insulators by heavy metal contacts.
Stupakiewicz and Satoh discuss the ultrafast magneto–optical response of ferrimagnetic insulators, while Iihama and coworkers discuss the optical magnetization switching in magnetic metals close to compensation.
Suemasu and coworkers report progress in the fabrication of rare-earth free ferrimagnetic manganese nitride films.
Tanabe and Ohe report enhanced electric voltages induced by magnetization dynamics in nearly compensated ferrimagnetic gadolinium–iron–cobalt alloys.
The impressive progress reported by the global research community in this special issue raises the hope that ferrimagnet-based spintronics will contribute to a sustainable information society for the benefit of all mankind.
JPSJ Special Topics on "Renewed Interest in the Physics of Ferrimagnets for Spintronics"
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
Vol. 90 No. 8,
(2021)
.
Share this topic
Fields
Related Articles
-
Symmetry and AI: Building the Future of Physics Simulations
Magnetic properties in condensed matter
Measurement, instrumentation, and techniques
2025-2-18
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has gained considerable attention in scientific fields. By embedding physical symmetry into AI before training, we created a faster and lighter model. Scaling improves the accuracy and unlocks the potential of physics research and applications.
-
Bayesian Insights into X-ray Laue Oscillations: Quantitative Surface Roughness and Noise Modeling
Measurement, instrumentation, and techniques
Structure and mechanical and thermal properties in condensed matter
2025-2-14
This study adopts Bayesian inference using the replica exchange Monte Carlo method to accurately estimate thin-film properties from X-ray Laue oscillation data, enabling quantitative analysis and appropriate noise modeling.
-
Hyperuniform and Multifractal States in Bosonic Quasicrystalline Systems
Statistical physics and thermodynamics
Structure and mechanical and thermal properties in condensed matter
2025-2-10
Quantum states can be categorized as hyperuniform or multifractal based on electronic characteristics. This study demonstrates that bosonic quasicrystalline systems exhibit hyperuniform or multifractal quantum states.
-
Exploring Materials without Data Exposure: A Bayesian Optimizer using Secure Computation
Cross-disciplinary physics and related areas of science and technology
Measurement, instrumentation, and techniques
2025-2-6
Secure computation allows the manipulation of material data without exposing them, thereby offering an alternative to traditional open/closed data management. We recently reported the development of an application that performs Bayesian optimization using secure computation.
-
Triangular Lattice Magnet GdGa2: Spin Cycloids and Skyrmions
Cross-disciplinary physics and related areas of science and technology
Electronic transport in condensed matter
Magnetic properties in condensed matter
2025-2-3
Careful measurements were conducted on the hexagonal magnet GdGa2 to reveal the experimental signatures of ultrasmall spin cycloids and of a potential Néel-type skyrmion lattice phase induced by a magnetic field.