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Electricity Provides Cooling
2024-10-15
Electric cooling at low temperatures is successfully achieved using a ferroelectric ferromagnetic solid instead of refrigerant gases such as fluorocarbons.Cross-disciplinary physics and related areas of science and technology
Magnetic properties in condensed matter
Structure and mechanical and thermal properties in condensed matter
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A Promising Solution to Nucleon–Nucleon Inverse Scattering Problem
2024-10-7
This study deals with the inverse elastic two-body quantum scattering problem using Volterra approximations and neural networks, offering a novel approach for solving complex nonlinear systems.
General and Mathematical Physics
Mathematical methods, classical and quantum physics, relativity, gravitation, numerical simulation, computational modeling
Nuclear physics
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PICKUPA New Method for Finding Bound States in the Continuum
2024-10-1
This study presents a general theory for constructing potentials supporting bound states in the continuum, offering a method for identifying such states in real quantum systems.General and Mathematical Physics
Mathematical methods, classical and quantum physics, relativity, gravitation, numerical simulation, computational modeling
Nuclear physics
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PICKUPUnderstanding Non-Invertible Symmetries in Higher Dimensions Using Topological Defects
2024-9-27
By constructing Kramers-Wannier-Wegner duality and Z2 duality defects and deriving their crossing relations, this study presents the first examples of codimension one non-invertible symmetries in four-dimensional quantum field theories.Theoretical Particle Physics
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A Neural Thermometer for Predicting Phase Transitions of Unknown Systems
2024-9-11
A novel convolutional neural network predicts phase transition temperatures from spin configurations without prior information about order parameters, paving the way for the discovery of new materials in condensed matter physics.
Measurement, instrumentation, and techniques
Statistical physics and thermodynamics
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Pressure-Tuned Classical–Quantum Crossover in Magnetic Field-Induced Quantum Phase Transitions of a Triangular-Lattice Antiferromagnet
2024-9-5
The correspondence principle states that as quantum numbers approach infinity, the nature of a system described by quantum mechanics should match that described by classical mechanics. Quantum phenomena, such as quantum superposition and quantum correlation, generally become unobservable when a system approaches this regime. Conversely, as quantum numbers decrease, classical descriptions give way to observable quantum effects. The external approach to classical–quantum crossover has attracted research interest. This study aims to demonstrate a method for achieving such control in materials.
Cross-disciplinary physics and related areas of science and technology
Electron states in condensed matter
Magnetic properties in condensed matter
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Discovery of Light-Induced Mirror Symmetry Breaking
2024-9-2
The authors discovered the light-induced mirror symmetry breaking, paving the way for controlling mirror symmetries via light and for realizing various phenomena utilizing the mirror symmetry breaking.
Dielectric, optical, and other properties in condensed matter
Electronic transport in condensed matter
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PICKUP
The Mysterious Superconductivity of Sr2RuO4
2024-8-22
Researchers review the recent advancements made towards solving the mysteries of the unconventional superconductivity of Sr2RuO4, analyzing recent experiments and theoretical models and proposing approaches to resolve current challenges.
Superconductivity
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PICKUP
General Quasi-Joint Probabilities on Finite-State Quantum Systems
2024-8-15
This study investigates the properties of general quasi-joint probability distributions in finite-state quantum systems, revealing the Kirkwood-Dirac distribution as among the most favorable. This highlights the importance of complex distributions in understanding quantum probability.
Mathematical methods, classical and quantum physics, relativity, gravitation, numerical simulation, computational modeling
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Discovery of Unconventional Pressure-Induced Superconductivity in CrAs
2024-8-13
A new study has discovered pressure-induced superconductivity in the helimagnet CrAs, originating in the vicinity of the helimagnetic ordering, representing the first example of superconductivity in Cr-based magnetic systems.
Electronic transport in condensed matter
Superconductivity